Types or Energy Sources :: Environment, Gas Emissions

The present UK vitality gracefully part establish about 38% ozone depleting substance outflows (Allen et al. 2007). Roughly 65% of the essential vitality is lost as squandered warmth during the creation of power utilizing unified creation framework. (Allen et al. 2007). Sustainable power source advances can possibly significantly lessen these misfortunes since when non-renewable energy sources are utilized, the warmth created by confined power creation can be caught and used for space and water warming. Warmth and power can likewise be delivered locally by inexhaustible sources. Another extraordinary significance of sustainable power source is the way that it is carbon nonpartisan (Hall 2006; Allen et al. 2007). An inexhaustible source is supposed to be carbon impartial if the measure of CO2 transmitted during the sourcing of the vitality is off-set with an identical sum sequestered or expelled from the climate. The UK government has been proactive towards the decrease of ozone depleting substances, for example, CO2 outflows. For example, and as examined prior, the country is currently legitimately bound to the Kyoto convention to diminish its CO2 emanations by in any event 12.5% underneath the 1990 levels between the 2008-2012 time period (Stolarski et al. 2010). Besides, the UK Government’s Climate Change Act 2008 sets a legitimately restricting objective of 80% decrease in national CO2 emanations by 2050 contrasted with 1990 levels (DECC 2009). To accomplish these objectives, and simultaneously giving moderate and clean vitality to structures, alleviation systems including the utilization of sustainable power source innovations is being suggested by the administration (DECC 2009). Some regular sustainable power source innovations in the UK are consolidated warmth and force, geothermal, hydro, tidal, wind, wave and sun oriented vitality frameworks. Consolidated warmth and force (Biomass): is a network warming and power framework that produces fuel got from biomass or natural issue. It is essential to take note of that joined warmth and force is sustainable just when devoted harvests or woods utilized or where replanting happens. For this situation the carbon caught during development will be equivalent to the carbon discharged during ignition. Consolidated warmth and force has an essential vitality change of 80% contrasted with an ordinary network flexibly of 30-40 % ( Allen et al. 2007). In the event that generally utilized, it can prompt critical CO2 decrease. Geothermal vitality frameworks: allude to frameworks that catch vitality from the earth’s center. It has a potential in the UK, in spite of the fact that it requires an electrical info which, with the flow power blend will be just halfway sustainable.

The American Dream By Giving Your Perspectives Writing Task - 550 Words

The American Dream By Giving Your Perspectives Writing Task (Essay Sample) Content: Students NameInstructors NameCourseDateAmerican DreamIntroduction Does the concept of the "American Dream" still relevant today? The question whether the definition of the American dream still holds today is very significant for various reasons. The idea of the dream is much present in the American society today. It is a fact that there are different perceptions of the American dream if we compare the views of people. This is because people derive their definitions basing on the mental perception, worldviews, time background and sociological status. Therefore, there is no absolute or a precise definition of the American dream. However, the definition of the American Dream by James Truslow Adams offers a deeper insight on the matter and is still applicable even today. This essay would discuss the various definitions of the American dream from two different sources.Definition of the American dream by Kathryn HumeThe first source is the American Dream, American Nightmare by Kathryn Hume. In 1960, Kathryn Hume defined the American dream as a longing and a desire to achieve prosperity and success through hard work. He views hard work as the only way in which the American dream can be attained. American immigrants encountered a very hard life, but they held on and believe that their children would have a better life (Hume 3). This notion is what constitutes the definition of the American dream according to David Kamp. To provide the evidence of the American dream, successive generations for a long time acquired more personal wealth and property than their parents. Moreover, the advancements in technology have reinforced this perception by making each generation each generation seem better than the past generation. Undeniable, cars got faster implying an effective means of transports. More appliances and tools have been developed; there have also been advancements in the medical interventions. According to this definition, the economy must continue to grow, for each generation to be more successful than the previous generation. Without this core factors outlined in this definition, the American dream may just remain a nightmare for others. Definition of the American Dream by Amy TanThe second source is the definition of the American dream by Amy Tan. In this definition, the American dream is regarded as the most important thing especially in looking at people who live in other countries. Another point that can be seen from this definition is that it is American freedom to establish one's identity. This what is uniquely American because it's only in America where one has the opportunity to create their identity. There is no other country that one can have the opportunity of establishing a self-identity (Snodgrass 7). America is a place for opportunity, and it's possible for people to attain their highest potential. There are numerous opportunities to enable people to achieve prosperity. The tradition, constitution and the culture allow people to achieve success. America represents the land of possibilities and giving all people equal chances.Comparison and Contrast in the two Sources.The two sources have some differences and similarities. Kathryn Hume has successfully defined the concept of the American dream. The crucial component of her definition is that anyone willing to work hard can achieve the American dream regardless of the situations or the challenges that one is facing. Moreover, the definition asserts that one generation should prosper more than the pr...

The Story Of The Hour Identity Essay - 1050 Words

Aneesha Reddy Alugubelli Professor Sharon Rossum English 1302 17 June 2017 Emotions of a Woman with Identity Issues in The story of the Hour As the title suggests â€Å"The story of the hour† is a story written by Kate Chopin which happens in an hour span of a woman. The story revolves around an ill young woman named Louis Mallard whose husband was involved in a tragic train accident. The author developed many themes around the incidents that happen in that one hour, which are very differently interpreted than the usual norm for the times when this story was written. The themes of life, death are very evident from the story but the underlying conflicting themes of oppression, woman’s freedom, marital issues, guilt and people perception are†¦show more content†¦Mrs. Mallard is said to have some kind of a â€Å"heart trouble† (Chopin 1) back the day where there was no medication for heart-related issues and any kind shock might cause death in such conditions and because of this a great care was taken by her sister and her husband s friend Robert while bearing the sad news. As soon as she hears it she starts sobbing and goes on and locks herself in her room. This is where the author carefully crafts all the emotions that Louis is going through, she sinks into her chair and gazes through an open window to feel the spring vibes, which symbolizes her opportunity to a fresh start of life with no one commanding her anymore. Those were times when women were married young and who happen to move from parental shadow to that under another man. The initial description of Mr. Mallard suggested he might be very much older than his wife which might suggest a forced marriage where in Louis had no right to oppose. From the story line, it looks like her marriage was an unhappy one than a happy one which might suggest her feeling of freedom from suppression when she uttered the words Free! Free! Free!†(Chopin 4). A person deeply suffering can lie to others but not to themselves. Mrs. Mallard has a chance to live her life on her own terms for once that gave her a sense of a joy, the o ne she could feel but not show to others. This does not make her a woman who rejoices her husband s death but keeping the past aside she isShow MoreRelatedThe Daughters and Spirit of Harriet by Mirthell Bayliss Bazemore1196 Words   |  5 Pagespoems, short stories, songs and excerpts from donors to honor the late Harriet Tubman, Nelson Mandela and Thomas Garrett. This literary piece has been written by various writers, artists and authors nationwide to express their love for humanity and willingness to give back, which is the true spirit of Harriet Tubman.Proceeds from this book are donated to one of the largest medical center for children, Childrens Hospital Research Center of Oakland, in Northern California. The story behind thisRead MoreThomas Jefferson And Abraham Lincoln1323 Words   |  6 Pagesundeniable fact that individuals should always work to protect their personal pride. A person should always make decisions in an effort to maintain self-respect because it helps him to make good decisions in the future, preserve his own personal identity, and earn respect from those around him. History is flooded with important leaders and figures. Some of the best leader’s America has ever seen are Thomas Jefferson and Abraham Lincoln. 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My essay will focus on one of Du Bois’s most famous works â€Å"The Souls of Black Folk† written in (1903). Because the short story is so detailed I am going to focus on two of his most controversial conceptsRead MoreEssay on Science in Society1194 Words   |  5 Pagesdiscovery could lead to the destruction of modern civilization. In the essay The Island of Doctor Moreau, Freeman Dyson uses evidence to reply to the skepticism surrounding sciences role in todays society and the future. To answer the fear, Dyson uses his scientific insight with a series of explanations of books and true stories. In The Island of Doctor Moreau, through influential wording and the use of novels and true stories, Dyson successfully portrays society as actively aware of science andRead MoreEvaluation Essay800 Words   |  3 PagesEvaluation Essay If you are looking for a class to meet both a general education and a diversity requirement class I’d recommend taking Sociology 268. The class, Race and Ethnicity, is an introduction course taught by Professor Kristina Cantin. I am going to evaluate this professor based off of five criteria: subject knowledge and passion; setting high standards and clear classroom objectives; ability to create a sense of community within the class; professor accessibility; and mutual respectRead More Oppression of Women in Chopins Story of an Hour and Gilmans Yellow Wallpaper 1246 Words   |  5 PagesChopins Story of an Hour and Gilmans Yellow Wallpaper    The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin and The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman share the same view of the subordinate position of women in the late 1800s. Both stories demonstrate the devastating effects on the mind and body that result from an intelligent person living with and accepting the imposed will of another. This essay will attempt to make their themes apparent by examining a brief summery of their stories and relatingRead MoreWhen Reflecting On What Made Me The Writer I Am Today,1672 Words   |  7 PagesI’m a writer because I’m a reader.† As a child, I devoured all kinds of books and spent hours on exploits in different worlds, with Harry and the gang at Hogwarts, or with the Pevensie kids in Narnia. And I thought that inevitably and gradually, reading is what led me to create my own universes and stories through writing. In fact, one of my first memories associated with writing was winning third place at a story competition in the 1st or 2nd grade (high prestige, I know). 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In creating our own identity, our reliance on others is consequently grand, which can be either a fine or a dreadful matter. For some, the prejudice in the perceptions of others can cause the truth to be exceedingly

Super Power Involvement in the Middle East - 1401 Words

The superpowers, namely the USSR and US were in engaged in a war by proxy, which is very easy to identify if you analyze the conflicts in the Middle East from 1948 until, and including, the Yom Kippur War of 1978. The superpowers would employ tactics such as supplying their various ‘allies’ in the Middle East with weapons and finances which would afford them the ability to engage in the many conflicts that took place in that period such as the Suez Crisis, Six Day War and the Yom Kippur War. All of this was done without either superpower’s putting their own men on the ground to fight, for fear of an all out war between each other. However much the superpowers might have fuelled the conflicts with supplying the Arabs and Israelis with weapons and finances, they were not the cause for the conflicts as they are much deeper rooted. Israel and the Arab states have always seen tension as per their culture and religious differences, and the growing nationalism of the Ara b states and Zionism in Israel, which amounted to extreme actions such as the three major conflicts during the time period 1956-1978. Superpower involvement in the Middle East saw its first significant impact in 1956 when the Suez Crisis took place thus giving us the first hints of the war by proxy that the superpowers were fighting between each other. When President Nasser took over leadership of Egypt in 1956 he began signing arms deals with Czechoslovakia – which at the time was a puppet state if the USSR.Show MoreRelatedThe Influence of the US and USSR in the Palestinian-Isreaeli Conflict1018 Words   |  4 PagesDuring the period following World War 2.The new Zionist movement of Jews immigrating to the Middle East to establish a homeland for all Jews in what was now Israel after being displaced for many years. 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Impact of Technology in Marketing Research for MRC Company

Question: Discuss about theImpact of Technology in Marketing Research for MRC Company. Answer: In the current business environment, marketing research is essential for the growth and development of all organizations and businesses since it puts an individual in the mind of the potential customers. Thanks to the technology, the theory of research have greatly transformed. As a result, the businesses are now renouncing paperwork and moving to mobile applications, USSD technology, and SMS information collections. The widespread implementation of the internet has transformed all businesses with only a few exclusions. Undoubtedly, technological developments have drastically changed the way market analysts carry out business. MRC Company will largely benefit from technology in transforming market research. Technology development will help the company to become more active and efficient. Based on the market research, technology will create new opportunities and pitfalls for achieving constructive business intelligence (Lee, 2017). Besides, the company will benefit from the enhancements of data collection (Market Research, 2018). Due to technology, there is a continuous stream of new software for data collection. Beyond the customary data collection methods such as focus groups, interviews and paper surveys, technology makes it possible for the market researchers to become much more aimed in what way they assess and how fast response can be obtained. For example, MRC can benefit from the mood-sensing trade appliance that is used to personalize the buying experience. According to Market Research (2018), the mood-sensing gadget is an effective tool for any research company looking to enhance market share and gather a lot of information about potential customers. Market Research (2018) added that with the bigger streams of statistics to gather, the ability to make data analysis is similarly crucial. The modern technology is making data analysis easier and more complicated. With better data analytics, MRC can be able to assemble that into reinforcing customer relationship management (CRM). Some companies use innovative analytics to strengthen customer retention and enhance lasting reliability. Also, the company can benefit from Google+, Twitter, and LinkedIn as they have developed the background in which research campaign is conducted. Social media can, therefore, change marketing research is electrifying ways, and it is also creating a business environment that generates an unfiltered response (Lee, 2017). Remarkable for reputation control and product recognition, marketing researchers can benefit from the enhanced abilities intrinsic in social media. Based on the research conducted by The Citizen (2017) Mobile technology has transformed market research where data is collected instantaneously. Real-time data is remarkable as it helps market researchers and organizations identify the information as it comes in. Mobile applications will allow MRC for data collection and geolocation in real time. It is, therefore, crucial to understanding where the information is originated from and geolocation can help MRC realize this. As per The Citizen (2017), Geo locations will remain to be a fervent trend in the current business environment and the world of market research as the company search for specific data. As a result of technology, companies can upload questionnaires digitally (Hajli, 2015). With surveys being uploaded on the internet to USSD technology and mobile applications, the market researcher can be able to retrieve them at the time convenient to them. Besides, Infoholic Research (2018) argue that cloud computing has made it possible for market research organizations to utilize their surveys. Mobile technology enables the documentation of insights and sentiments: With SMS and USSD technology, a company can be able to conduct a perception questionnaire and get immediate feedback to perceive how suppliers feel about the service or product (The Citizen, 2017). Technology can also benefit MRC in the sense that its developments in market research involve the incorporation of various sources of data hence allowing a holistic viewpoint of the individual or a certain situation. In todays business environment, insensible motivational demonstrative information can be incorporated with data collected submissively (Infoholic Research, 2018). This includes biometric quantification through wearable Smartphone or gadgets, and social media or simply digital information. As a result, marketing research will keep on evolving as businesses shift toward resourcefully integrating new data and using models that result in more consequential opinions and realistic applications (Hamilton Webster, 2012). Market research and considerable data are at the decisive moment and will come together to help businesses create more evocative insights (Mcquarrie, 2015). As a result, MRC will see more application of complex analytics, attitudinal and behavioral data to enable trademarks to create more premeditated decisions instantly. Using data sourcing, imaginative and analytical models can as well help with the atypical states of the consumer lifecycle such as retention, blend, cross -sell/up-sell and purchase (The Citizen, 2017). The use of technology will allow MRC as a market research consultancy to design self-service policies where customers can plan their concise micro-analysis. As earlier noted, technology has enabled marketing research to become more responsive. Responsive marketing research is a methodology that takes its insight from responsive software advancement which values assessment and data over resolutions and judgments (Market Research, 2018). Today, the real power for businesses is the capability to be responsive and also to adjust to what is promptly happening in the business environment (Insights Association, 2018). Businesses, therefore, require appropriate, achievable insights and data more rapidly than ever. Thus, technology supporting responsive research is an assessment, measure, and study approach that enables prompt pivots in businesses. In conclusion, just adopting a single channel like e-mail for acquiring market insights can rigorously constrain marketing research. Thus, companies should ensure that their research campaigns platforms adjust to the most suitable touch-points for social media; mobility, respondents and other innovative technology provide compliant platforms where to uncover the appropriate engagement method. Based on the above discussion, MRC will undoubtedly benefit from adopting the new technologies in research campaigns. As a result, the company will be able to improve their market research ability and provide accurate and effective service to their potential customers. List of References Hajli, N. (2015). Handbook of research on integrating social media into strategic marketing. Hershey, PA: Business Science Reference. Hamilton, L., Webster, P. (2012). The international business environment. Oxford, Oxford University Press. Infoholic Research. (2018). 7 Benefits of Digital Market Research Techniques Over Traditional Technologies. [Online] Available from: https://www.infoholicresearch.com/7-benefits-of-digital-market-research-techniques-over-traditional-methodologies/. [Accessed 13 July 2016] Insights Association. (2018). Emerging Technology: Impacts on Marketing Research. Available from: https://www.insightsassociation.org/article/emerging-technology-impacts-marketing-research. [Accessed 13 July 2011] Lee, I. (2017). The internet of things in the modern business environment. (Place of Publication not Identified) Market Research. (2018). 5 Ways Technology has Changed Market Research. [Online] Available from: https://blog.marketresearch.com/blog-home-page/bid/339928/5-ways-technology-has-changed-market-research. [Accessed 8 October 2013] Mcquarrie, E. F. (2015). The Market Research Toolbox: A Concise Guide for Beginners. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc. The Citizen. (2017). How Mobile Technology has Changed Market Research. [Online] Available at: https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/magazine/success/How-mobile-technology-has-changed-market-research/1843788-3903542-veyrbi/index.html. [Accessed 26 April 2017]

Intro To Genetic Engineering Essays - Genetic Engineering

Intro To Genetic Engineering A whooping 60% of what's on our supermarket shelves may contain genetically engineered soya. Some 3000 genetically engineered foods are lined up for approval. How should genetically engineered (GE) foods be regulated? Foremost, we must clarify what genetic engineering is-- laboratory technique used by scientists to change the DNA of living organisms. DNA is the blueprint for the individuality of an organism. The organism relies upon the information stored in its DNA for the management of every biochemical process. The life, growth and unique features of the organism depend on its DNA. Genes are the segments of DNA, which have been associated with certain functions of an organism. Molecular biologists have discovered many enzymes, which change the structure of DNA in living organisms. Some of these enzymes can cut and join strands of DNA. Using such enzymes, scientists learned to cut specific genes from DNA and to build customized DNA using these genes. They also learned about strands of DNA?viruses-- which can infect a cell and insert themselves into its DNA, so, scientists started to build viruses which made genes of their choosing and used the new viruses to insert these genes into the DNA of living organisms. Genetic engineers believe they can improve the foods we eat by doing this. For example, tomatoes are sensitive to frost, which shortens their growing season. Fish, on the other hand, survive in very cold water. Scientists identified a particular gene, which enables a flounder to resist cold, and used the technology of genetic engineering to insert this 'anti-freeze' gene into a tomato. This makes it possible to extend the growing season of the tomato. A lot of food that we eat today contains genetically modified ingredients and usually without our knowledge. The biggest experiment in human history has begun, with us as the guinea pigs and the planets ecological system as the test site. The argument is not whether or not it should be allowed but how it s hould be regulated. Supporters of this technology want to ensure that people know ?what is real versus what isn't? and so they want to enforce regulating labeling their products. Congress has provided the U.S Food and Drug Administration (FDA) a limited basis on which to require labeling. Generally, for FDA to require labeling there must be something different about the food. In general, this means most genetically engineered foods will not need special labeling because they will be similar to the real thing, but there are exceptions, such as when a gene from a food that could cause an allergic reaction--peanuts, for example--is transferred into another food. In that case, FDA policy places the burden on the developer. The food will have to be labeled so everyone will know it contains an allergen, unless the developer can show scientifically that the allergenicity has not been transferred, says Laura Tarantino, Ph.D., deputy director of FDA's Office of Pre-market Approval. Fortunately, the products in f ront of us right now don't raise those issues. FDA also will require labeling if a company uses genetic engineering techniques to change a food's composition significantly. For example, when one manufacturer modified canola to produce increased levels of lauric and myristic acids in the seed oil, FDA agreed that the common or usual name for this oil would be laurate canola oil in order to distinguish it from traditional canola oil. People outside industry mainly, consumers, consumer organizations, environmental groups, independent scientists, European farmers, and public health organizations are the other players on the opposing side to this argument that states that genetically engineered products do not have a good track record for human safety. There are currently more than four-dozen genetically engineered foods and crops being grown or sold in the US. These foods and crops are widely dispersed into the food chain and the environment. One example, for instance, was in 1989 and 1990, when a genetically engineered brand of L-tryptophan, a common dietary supplement, killed more than 30 Americans and permanently disabled more than 5,000 others with a potentially fatal and painful blood disorder, eosinophilia myalgia syndrome, before it was recalled by the FDA. The manufacturer, Showa Denko K.K., Japan's third largest chemical company, had used

buy custom Alcohol and HIV or AIDS essay

buy custom Alcohol and HIV or AIDS essay The world is still in the search for its cure. A lot has been done and scientists constantly come up with different Antiretroviral medicines though an absolute cure has not yet been established. It is important to establish the main cause of HIV/AIDS, especially in youths who form the basis of economic growth in a country. In this study, analysis of existing Alcohol and HIV/AIDS data sets is carried out. We look at how recklessness caused by intake of alcohol end up consuming the lives of young people and narrow down to a case study of a young lady called Jane who lives within Nairobi City, Kenya. The paper also considers the possible solutions to the problem of alcoholism and the relationships between the role of alcohol and new infections. Effects of alcoholandHIV infection in Sub Saharan Africa In December of 2009, Jane had a friend named Paul who was flying into town. It was a friend whom she had dated exclusively and whom she thought had dated her exclusively. As usual, they would drink themselves silly before embarking on a wild romance which would end up in a hotel room. Since they had not been together for a while and they were intimate, Jane asked Paul to use a condom which he did. In the middle of the encounter, he removed the condom because it was bothering him. She could not say NO for she was not in her right state of mind. Having consumed too much alcohol, she cared less about what would later happen. That is all it took.Two or three weeks later, Jane started experiencing flu like symptoms; fever, chills etc. She asked her sister to take her to the hospital because she could not eat and felt really ill. The doctor ran labs and to her surprise it wasn't the flu, Jane was diagnosed with herpes and Chlamydia. She could not believe that she was going through this and did not want to get tested for HIV because she feared what could come out and eventually she did not. Life went one for about another year. Jane worked and took care of her child and never dated anyone since her herpes outbreak in 2009.In November of 2010, Jane felt a bump in the back of her neck; it turned out to be a swollen lymph node. She went to see her doctor to have it checked out and somehow got the courage to be tested for HIV. One week later, Jane received the call. It was her doctor asking her to report to the hospital right away. She had a feeling that the news was not going to be pleasant. She walked in to her doctors appointment and was given the results; HIV positive. Jane was in a state of shock, could not believe the news and broke out in tears. The first thing she thought about was her children, the oldest being a twenty year old daughter and youngest son at five years. "Am I going to die? was the first question Jane asked. The doctor went through the process of getting a second test to confirm the results and treatment if needed. Second results came in with the same news. Jane is now thirty nine years old. Her daughter has been very supportive though this ordeal nd she knows that her daughter will be all right. She constantly worry, feel guilty and heart broken when she lay next to her five year old at night and think about what she had done. She feels very guilty about that particular night since she had trusted him without thinking twice. Jane has a few friends and family members who know about her status and have been very supportive and have kept her positive.However, some relatives and friends view her as an outcast and avoid her. This is the stigma facing majority of HIV infected people. Unfortunately, majority of those who may sideline her do not know their status and could also be carrying the virus. Ignorance is killing many and carelessness is the root. Jane has been under treatment for almost one year now. So far, her viral load is undetectable and her CD4 Count is above 600 and according to her doctor; all looks good, viral load still undetectable and CD4 Count still above 600. Since her diagnose, Jane has tried to remain positive and hopeful that someday soon, a cure will come; not just for her, but for all those living with this disease but in the meantime, she hopes people will not discriminate against those living with AIDS and learn to accept them. She is also on rehabilitation to stop consumption of Alcohol. Statistics on Alcohol use and HIV infection Alcohol use predisposes someone to greater risks of HIV infection (Kalichman et al., 2009). It is reported that 17.2% had been forced or had been forced to have sex while drunk. Close to 80% of these people reported that they had non-consensual sex at least once in the past three months. These statistics have been obtained from the same village in Nairobi where Jane hails from. It is also believed that those who use alcohol and are already infected are more disadvantaged since they most often dont observe treatment, lack adequate nutrition and have no regard for themselves. From the analysis above, we can say that many of those involved in these kind of sexual activities do not use condoms at all with high probability being due to forgetfulness, trust of partner, partner refusal and being in a drunken state as in case of Jane. Prevention of Alcohol related Infections Several research studies carried out in North America, Australia and Europe, have revealed that screening for problems related to alcohol followed by brief counseling of individuals is extremely effective in minimizing hazardous alcohol consumption (Kaner et al., 2007). Research has also revealed that bar based Interventions by use of peer leaders present crucial opportunity to intervene in hazardous alcohol drinking and risky sexual behavior since bars are situated at the crossroads of alcohol use and risky sex. Bar-based programs therefore represent a crucial opportunity to intervene in hazardous drinking and risky sexual behavior. Research carried out in the United States in the 1990s indicated that the Popular Opinion Leader (POL) prrogram successfully lowered the frequency of risky sex among patrons of gay bars. Government policies governing operations of bars can also help to reduce transmission to the underage by ensuring that rules governing underage access to bars are implemented. Children under the ages of eighteen are in most cases exploited by the old by making them drunk while in bars and later rent rooms where they then infect them. All that need to be done is to ensure that the rules are implemented. This will keep children off the alcohol drinking areas. Sensitivity Analysis A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled studies examined the relationship between blood alcohol content (BAC) and self-perceived possibility of using a condom when having intercourse. The logical review and meta-analysis were done according to internationally standardized protocols. The meta-analysis incorporated an approximation of the dose-response effect, tests for publication bias. The study indicated that an increase in BAC of 0.1mg/ml resulted to increase in 5% in the likelihood of engaging in unprotected sex by affecting decision and reducing inhibitions, thus diminishing perceived danger or excusing behaviors which are considered generally unacceptable. Therefore, it is clear that the larger the alcohol intake, the more one is likely to involve in unprotected sex. Therefore, the role of alcohol consumption in transmission of HIV/AIDS is definitely of public health significance. Recommendations It is important for everyone to take life serious. Majority of people who get infected with the virus often regret for not being keen as is like in Janes case. She happened to have engaged once and that was just the one mistake that led to her fall. Alcoholism has contributed to most cases of infections and it is time people got to know that alcohol affects ones state of mind and reasoning. This impairs ones judgment and what results later are regrets. Statistics has found women to be more vulnerable when drunk as compared t their male counterparts and it is therefore important that women take more precaution when it comes to going out for drinks. It would also be helpful if rules regulations governing consumption of alcohol would be implemented to avoid cases of over consumption of alcohol which leaves one without the sense of judgment and decision. Conclusion Alcohol does not only destabilize ones state of mind but also gives better opportunities for opportunistic diseases to invade ones body organs such as the liver are not spared either when one indulges in excessive consumption. The risks are far too many that we cannot ignore. If everyone will realize that life is not a rehearsal, they will learn to live responsibly without losing control to alcohol in the name of entertainment. However, we all hope that soon our scientist will discover an effective treatment to this disease. Buy custom Alcohol and HIV or AIDS essay